Glossary

A

Advanced Persistent Threat (APT)
Adware
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Attacco a Dizionario
Autenticazione a più fattori

B

Backdoor
Backup
Blockchain
Botnet
Bring Your Own Device (BYOD)
Brute Force

C

Cloud
Code Injection
Command Injection
Command and Control
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposure (CVE)
Cookie
Criptovaluta
Crittografia
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

D

Dark Web
Data Breach
Dati Personali
Deep Web
Denial of Service (DoS) e Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS)
Domain Name System (DNS)

E

Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR)
Evento di Sicurezza
Exploit

F

Firewall
Firma Digitale

G

General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
Graphical User Interface (GUI)

H

Hacker
Hacktivism
Hijacking
Honeypot

I

Incidente di Sicurezza
Indicatori di Compromissione (IoC)
Indirizzo IP
Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE)
Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Internet of Things (IoT)

J

Jump Box

K

Kernel
Keylogger

L

Landing Page
Lateral Movement
Link
Login

M

MAC Address
MAC Spoofing
Macro
Malspam
Malware
MiTM
Minaccia cibernetica

N

National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
Netiquette
Nucleo per la Sicurezza Cibernetica (NSC)

O

Open Source
Orchestrator
Out-of-bounds read
Out-of-bounds write

P

Password
Patch
Peer-to-Peer (P2P)
Penetration Testing
Phishing
Platform as a Service (PaaS)
Plugin
Privilege Escalation – Vertical Privilege Escalation – Horizontal Privilege Escalation
Proof of Concept (PoC)
Proxy

Q

QR Code
Query

R

Ransomware
Remote Code Execution (RCE)
Reverse Engineering
Rootkit

S

SQL Injection
Script Kiddie
Security Operation Center (SOC)
Security Orchestration Automation and Response (SOAR)
Service-Level Agreement (SLA)
Smishing
Social Engineering
Software as a Service (SaaS)
Spoofing
Spyware

T

Token
Trojan

U

UNIX
URL
Username

V

Virtual Private Network (VPN)
Virus
Voice Over IP (VOIP)
Vulnerabilità

W

Web Defacement
Wireless
Workaround
World Wide Web
Worm

X

XSS
eXtended Detection and Response (XDR)

Z

Zero day

0-9

Y